The IELTS exam consists of four main sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section assesses different language skills. Scores for each section range from 0 to 9, and the overall band score is an average of these four section scores. Higher band scores indicate higher English proficiency levels.

IELTS score requirements vary depending on the country, institution, or organization you are applying to. Many universities and immigration programs specify their minimum score requirements, so it’s essential to check the specific requirements of your intended destination.

Effective IELTS preparation involves familiarizing yourself with the test format, practicing sample questions, and improving your English language skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Joining an IELTS preparation course or using official IELTS study materials can be beneficial.

The Academic IELTS is primarily for individuals planning to study at a university or pursue higher education, while the General Training IELTS is for those seeking work experience or immigration. The content of the Listening and Speaking sections is the same, but the Reading and Writing sections have different content tailored to these purposes.

IELTS scores are typically valid for two years from the test date. If you are not satisfied with your score, you can retake the exam as many times as you wish, but there is no specific waiting period between attempts. You can use your most recent score for your applications.